Bitwise Operators:
==================
The operations can define bit by bit (bitwise)

10 ==> 1010

0	==>	0000
1	==>	0001
2	==>	0010
3	==> 	0011
4	==>	0100
5	==>	0101
6	==>	0110
7	==>	0111
8	==>	1000
9	==>	1001
10	==>	1010
11	==>	1011
12	==>	1100
13	==>	1101
14	==>	1110
15	==>	1111

======
==> the bitwise operators are:
	1) Bitwise and	==> 	&
	2) Bitwise or	==>	|
	3) Bitwise xor	==>	^
	4) Bitwise Complement ==> ~
	5) Left Shift Operator ==> <<
	6) Right Shift Operator ==> >>
	7) Unsigned Right Shift Operator ==> >>> 

Bitwise and	==> 	&
=========================
==> Binary Operator
Syntax:
	operand1 & operand2

a	b	a & b
======================
0	0	0
0	1	0
1	0	0
1	1	1

ex: 2 & 3
2 ==> 0010
3 ==> 0011
===========
& ==> 0010 ==> 2

1.2 & 2.3

Note:
====
We can allowed to define the bitwise operations on Boolean values also.

var a = 11;
let b = 10;

console.log(a & b);
console.log(1.2 & 2.3);

console.log(true & true);
console.log(true & false);
console.log(false & true);
console.log(false & false);

console.log('a' & 'b');
console.log('abc' & 'def');

=======================================
Bitwise Or ==> |
================
==> Binary Operator
Syntax:
	operand1 | operand2

a	b	a | b
=====================
0	0	0
0	1	1
1	0	1
1	1	1

ex:
9 | 8
9 ==> 1001
8 ==> 1000
============
| ==> 1001 ==> 9

console.log(9 | 8);
console.log(12.12 | 13.12);

console.log(true | true);
console.log(true | false);
console.log(false | true);
console.log(false | false);

console.log('a' | 'r');

==============================================

Bitwise Xor ==> ^
=================
==> Binary Operator
Syntax:
	operand1 ^ operand2

a	b	a ^ b
======================
1	1	0
1	0	1
0	1	1
0	0	0

ex: 
12 ^ 13
12 ==> 1100
13 ==> 1101
============
^ ==>  0001 ==> 1

console.log(12 ^ 13);

=============================================
Bitwise Complement ==> ~
=========================
==> Unary Operator
Syntax:
	~operand
==> can invert the data by performing the 2's complement operation.
	+ ==> -
	- ==> +

console.log(~0);
console.log(~1);
console.log(~-8);

===========================================
Left Shift Operator
===================
<<
Syntax:
	operand << n.times
Note:
====
For every left shift operation, the value should be doubled.
Math Equation:
=============
	data X 2 ^n

Right Shift Operator (>>)
========================
Syntax:
	operand >> n
Note:
====
For every right shift operation, the data should be halved.

Unsigned Right shift Operator:
==============================
>>>
Syntax:
	operand >>> n

Note:
====
	can be applicable to positive numbers only.

console.log(8 << 2);

console.log(8 >> 2);

console.log(8 >>> 2);

console.log(-8 >>> 2);