IO Operations: ============== Output Operations: ================== writing/printing anything to the console/terminal/browser is called as "output operation". 1) alert(): =========== Syntax: alert(data) Drawback: ========= ==> it can allow to define the confirmational alert only ==> we can't define optional alert. Output Operations ======================================== 2) confirm(): ============= Syntax: confirm(data) Output Operations ================================== write(): ======== Syntax: document.write(data) Output Operations ========================================== innerText: ========= Output Operations
================================================== innerHTML: ========== Output Operations
========================================== outerHTML: ========== Output Operations
========================================= console methods: ================ 1) console.log() 2) console.warn() 3) console.error() ========================================= Input Operations: ================= prompt(): ========= ===================================================== String Handling: ================ Index: ====== ==> an integer can use to represent the character of the string. ==> positive Syntax: str-obj[index] ========================================= charAt(): ========= Syntax: str-obj.charAt(Index) ================================= toLowerCase() ============= ==> convert the total string into string in lower case. toUpperCase() ============= ==> convert the string into string in upper case.