ADVANCED FUNCTIONS:
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RETURNING OF COLLECTION FROM FUNCTION
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1) RETURNING OF LIST DATA FROM FUNCTION:
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Syntax:
	return list-data-object

# returning of list data from the function

def returnList(tupleData):
    listData = list(tupleData)

    return listData

td = eval(input("Enter a tuple data:"))

ld = returnList(td)

print("The List which is from the function is = ",ld)

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2) Returning of Tuple data from the function:
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Syntax:
	return tuple-data-object

# Returning a tuple data from the function

def returnTuple(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h):
    # tuple packing
    tupleData = a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h
    return tupleData

td = returnTuple(10,True,12.23,100,False,12-24j,1234,0b110011)

print("The Returned Tuple is = ",td)

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3) Returning of set data from the tuple:
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Syntax:
	return set-data-object

# Returning a set data from the function

def returnSet(listData,tupleData):
    set1 = set(listData)    # we can convert the list to set
    set2 = set(tupleData)   # we can convert the tuple data to set

    return set1,set2

ld = [1,11,111,1111,11111]
td = 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19

res1,res2 = returnSet(ld,td)

print("The Set1 object = ",res1)
print("The Set2 object = ",res2)

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4. Returning of Dictionary from function:
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Syntax:
	return dictionary-name

# Returning the dictionary from the function

def dictReturn(name,roll,age,marks):
    # studentRecord = dict({'stuName' : name,'stuAge' : age,'stuRoll' : roll,'stuMarks' : marks})
    studentRecord = {'stuName' : name, 'stuRoll' : roll, 'stuAge' : age, 'stuMarks' : marks}
    return studentRecord

name = input("Enter the name of the student:")
roll = int(input("Enter the roll of the student:"))
age = int(input("Enter the age of the student:"))
marks = input("Enter the marks of the student in percentage:")

record = dictReturn(name = name, roll = roll, age = age, marks = marks)

print("The Student Record is = ",record)

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Function as an argument to the function:
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Syntax:
	def function1(function2):
		function-body

	def function2():
		function-body

# SENDING A FUNCTION AS AN ARGUMENT TO THE FUNCTION

def addition(x,y,z):
    sum_res = x + y + z
    return sum_res

def multiplication(x,y,z):
    prod_res = x * y * z
    return prod_res

def selectedOperation(func,x,y,z):
    return func(x,y,z)

total = selectedOperation(addition,10,20,30)
print("The Sum is = ",total)

product = selectedOperation(multiplication,3,5,7)
print("The Product = ",product)

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Higher Order Functions:
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function in another function

Syntax:
	outerFunction():
		innerFunction():
			function-body
		function-body

# Higher Order Function

def outerFunction(text):
    def innerFunction():
        resultText = text.upper()
        return resultText
    # return innerFunction()
    # print("The Text in Upper Case = ",innerFunction())
    res = innerFunction()
    return res
# print("The Text in Upper case = ",outerFunction("python"))
# outerFunction("python Programming Language")
print(outerFunction("python programming language"))

# innerFunction()