Primitive Datatypes:
=====================
Integer Datatype
	decimal
	binary
	octal
	hexadecimal

Base Conversions:
==================
1) Any base to binary conversion:
=================================
bin()

2) Any base to Octal Conversion:
================================
binary ==> octal
decimal ==> octal
hexadecimal ==> octal

oct():
=====
	used to convert any base value into octal value (base-8 value)
Syntax:
	oct(any base value)

# binary to octal
a = 0b110110010110

print(oct(a))

# decimal to octal
b = 100
print(oct(b))

# hexadecimal to octal
c = 0xaf12

print(oct(c))

======================================
3) Any base value into hexadecimal:
===================================
decimal ==> hexadecimal
binary ==> hexadecimal
octal ==> hexadecimal

hex():
=====
	used to convert any base value into hexadecimal value
Syntax:
	hex(any base value)


# decimal to hexadecimal

a = 100

print(hex(a))

# binary to hexadecimal
b = 0b110010011101

print(hex(b))

# octal to hexadecimal
c = 0o6754
print(hex(c))

==============================================
Float Datatype:
===============
==> number with decimal point (1.23, 0.001)
==> the scientific value/exponent value
	7e-9 or 7E9 ==> exponent values
	7 X 10^-9 or 7 X 10^9
==> pre-defined datatype
	built-in class ==> float

a = 1.23
b = 1e-9
c = 7E9

print(type(a))
print(type(b))
print(type(c))

Note:
====
	only the decimal values are allowed for float data definition
	(no binary, no octal and no hexadecimal as float)