input():
========
==> a built-in function.
==> input() can use to take value for the variable during the execution of the program.

a = 10	==> compile time definition
	can able to run the program with fixed value

Syntax:
	identifier = input("text")

function:
========
	a named block
	can be defined with "def" keyword
	to specify the action with group of statements.

ex: def Addition():
	a = 10
	b = 20
	c = a+b
	print(c)

a = 10
b = input("Enter a value:")

print(a,b)
print(a,b)
print(a,b)

==============
Note:
====
input() can able to take the value in string format only by default.

String ==> group of characters which we can enclose with single quotes or double quotes.
Ex: 'p', 'python'
"p", "Python"

a = input("Enter a value for a:")
b = input("Enter a value for b:")

print(type(a))
print(type(b))

=====================================================
Type Conversion:
===============
==> also called as "type casting"
==> can use to convert the data from one form to another form.
int ==> float
float ==> int

==> for type conversion:
	the pre-defined functions are:
		1) int()
		2) float()
		3) complex()	
		4) bool()

int():
=====
	==> can be used to convert any data into an integer.
	Syntax:
		int(any data)

# binary ==> decimal
# octal ==> decimal
# hexadecimal ==> decimal

a = 0b11001
b = 0o123
c = 0X1a2f

print(int(a),int(b),int(c)) # decimal format

# float ==> integer
d = 1.2233
e = 123.123
print(int(d))
print(int(e))

# complex ==> integer (not possible)
# f = 12-23j
#
# print(int(f))

# boolean ==> integer
f = True
g = False

print(int(f))
print(int(g))